Chapter 3   : Fabrication of CMOS Integrated Circuits

In addition to redistribution of the dopant, another oxide layer is grown which may act as a mask for the further process.

If a dopant is diffused at temperature T1 for time t1 and then is diffused at temperature T2 for time t2 etc. the total effective Dt is given by the sum of all the individual Dt products.

Some of the Dt steps may be negligible in a process. The Gaussian solution only holds if the Dt used to introduce the dopant is small compared with the final Dt for the drive-in i.e. if an initial delta function approximation is reasonable.