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Chapter 2   : Operating Principles of MOS Transistors

The conventional current flowing from the drain to the source is given by

Now, transit time = ( length of the channel) / (electron velocity) = L / v

where velocity is given by the electron mobility and electric field; or,

Now, EDS = VDS/ L, so that velocity

Thus, the transit time is

At room temperature (300 K), typical values of the electron and hole mobility are given by

, and

We shall derive the current-voltage relationship separately for the linear (or non-saturated) region and the saturated region of operation.