Module 4:Unit processes 2
  Lecture 39: Industrial furnaces
 


Exercise-II

of natural gas is burned in a remelting furnace, which operates 24 hours/day, 300 days in a year. The natural gas analyses and . Dry combustion air is excess than theoretical requirements. Flue gas enters the stack at . Volumes are given at and 1 atmospheric pressure.

It is proposed to install a preheater which will cool the flue gases from to . It may be assumed that of the heat recovered from flue gases is transferred to air. Calculate annual fuel saving resulting due to preheater installation. Also calculate carbon affect generation.

The heat of combustion values are:






And sensible heat in POC is

POC

H1200-H298 {Kcal (kg mole)-1}

H800-H298{Kcal (kg mole)-1}

CO2

10650

5458

H2O(V)

8217

4403

O2

7040

3786

N2

6728

3600

 

Solution: solution is given in brief.

Heat of combustion for the reaction


                                   


Now fuel saving/Year will lead to reduction in which is equal .