Module 3: :Ladle Metallurgy
  Lecture 23: Injection ladle metallurgy
 

For the detailed description, readers may see the references.

References:


K W Lange :
International materials Review, 1988 vol. 33 No.2



R.J. Fruehan :
Ladle metallurgy principles and practices



A. Ghosh:
Secondary steelmaking: principles and applications.



S C Koria and K S Rao:
Mathematical model for powder injection refining of steel melt. Iron making and steelmaking 25 (6), 1998 453-459



S C Koria:
Influence of injection metallurgy on mass transfer in steelmaking, Trans. Ind, Inst. Metals 47 (10), 199, 287 -299  



S C Koria and R Dutta: 
Study on the effect of some process parameters on the powder injection refining by a mathematical model,  Scand. Jl. Of Metallurgy 29, No.6 (2000) 259-270