Module 4: Dielectric Ceramics: Basic Principles
  Effect of Alternating Field on the Behavior of a Dielectric Material
 


4.6.2 Power Dissipation in an Ideal Dielectric

Since the instantaneous power drawn by the dielectric from the voltage sources is IcV, the time-average power dissipated, Pavj, in a dielectric is given as

(4.57)

where Γ is the time period is given as .

 For an ideal dielectric with no loss of charging current, the power dissipated inside the dielectric must be zero, i.e.

(4.58)

What it means is that during the first cycle, the capacitor charges completely and during the other cycle it completely discharges without any loss of charge. It is like a mass perfectly oscillating under gravity on a perfect spring.