1.2.2 Secondary Bonding :
- It arises from the interaction between charge dipoles.
1.2.2.1 Fluctuating Dipoles:
-
Observed in gases like hydrogen.
Figure 1.12 Secondary bonding due to fluctuating dipoles
1.2.2.2 Permanent Dipole Moment Induced
- Induced to permanent dipoles in the materials
-
General case
| Figure 1.13 Secondary bonding due to permanent dipoles |
- Examples are materials like polymers.
| Figure 1.14 Secondary bonding in polymers |
|
