Variation of Flow Parameters in Time and Space
Hydrodynamic parameters like
pressure and density along with flow velocity may vary from one
point to another and also from one instant to another at a fixed point.
According to type of variations,
categorizing the flow:
Steady and Unsteady Flow
In Eulerian approach, a steady flow is described as,

and
Implications:
- Velocity and acceleration are functions of space coordinates only.
- In a steady flow, the hydrodynamic parameters may vary with location, but the spatial distribution of
these parameters remain invariant with time.
In the Lagrangian approach,
-
Time is inherent in describing the trajectory of any particle.
- In steady flow, the velocities of all particles passing through any fixed point at different times will be same.
-
Describing velocity as a function of time for a
given particle will show the velocities at different points
through which the particle has passed
providing the information of velocity as a function of spatial location as described by Eulerian method. Therefore, the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches of describing fluid motion become identical under this situation.
-
Unsteady Flow
An unsteady Flow is defined as a
flow in which the hydrodynamic parameters and fluid
properties changes with time.
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