Lecture 11

Turbine Cascade (Viscous case)

Drag =

Effective lift =

Actual lift coefficient,

The drag increases the lift. Thus, thedrag is an useful component for work.

Blade efficiency (or diffusion efficiency)

For a compressor cascade, the blade efficiency is defined as:

Due to viscous effect, static pressure rise is reduced

 

 

from velocity triangle:

Also we get                

 
 
[Approximation: i.e.in the expression for lift, the effect of drag is ignored]

-maximum, if

The value of for which efficiency is maximum,