| 
 Liang - Brinson Model
 Conversion to de-twinned Martensite:  For T > MS  and  
                        
                          |  and | (34.5) |  The subscript ‘0' indicates the initial fraction of transformation. The superscript ‘cr 'indicates the critical stress beyond which the multi-variant Martensite crystals get converted to single variant of Martensite.  For T > MS and  
                        
                          |  and | (34.5) |  where if Mf <T<Ms  and T<T0  
                        
                          |  else  =0 |  |  Conversion to Austenite:  For T >AS and CA (T-Af ) < s < CA (T-AS )  
                        
                          |   | (34.6) |  
                        
                          |  and  |  |  With separation of ξ  into two distinct components, Liang's constitutive model is further improved, to consider material functions, as;  
                        
                          |   | (34.7) |  where  ,  ;  EA : the Young's modulus of the Austenite and EM :the Young's modulus of the Martensite and
 εL:  is the maximum recoverable Martensitic strain.
 Congratulations! You have finished Lecture 34.  |