The velocity components and in the laboratory coordinates x and y can be
calculated from the velocity in the wire coordinate using an appropriate geometrical
transformation, leading to:
The digitization of the hotwire signal results in N evenly distributed and statistically
independent samples that, to a first approximation, can be taken as statistically stationary.
The mean value of the velocities and can be evaluated as the ensemble
average of the velocity signals and i.e.
Subsequently, the velocity fluctuations, and are calculated by subtracting the
mean component of velocity from the velocity signals and . Hence
The root mean square components of velocities, and the Reynolds shear stress have been evaluated as:
Here, the measurements from the two wires of the probe are taken to be simultaneous.
This assumption neglects the small time lag introduced during data transfer in the A/D
card.
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