Module 3: Introduction to Finite Element Method
  Lecture 22:
 

Let us, for the present, consider a problem with no radiating boundary. Thus, the nodal equation for any of the nodes of the FEM can be constructed by appropriately summing up the contributions form the heat conduction term heat generation term convective boundary terms and the heat flux boundary if the point lies on the boundary. If the point lies on a known temperature boundary, the nodal equation is very simple, it takes the form for the node where is the prescribed boundary temperature.

The process of assembling all the contributions from the element in terms of nodal temperatures is done as follows. We try to obtain a global matrix equation in terms of nodal temperatures:

(22.1)

where is conduction matrix and is the heat load vector.

The matrix is formed from the contribution of conduction resistances between the nodes of the triangular elements[Eq. (20.7)] and the convective resistance of the surface where the convective losses take place [Eq. (21.5)]. The heat load vector on the right hand side receives contributions from [Eq. (21.1) for each triangular element and heat flux through boundary [Eq. (21.4)]. The nodes falling on radiative boundary (term in Eq. (19.1 ) requires special attention.