Module 3 :Projections of Solids , Sectional Views And Intersections of Solids

Lecture 28 : Projection of Solids

 

Axis – it is the imaginary line connecting the end faces is called axis and is shown in figure 5.

 

Figure 5 showing the Axis of a triangular prism.

Longer edge/lateral edges: These are the edges connecting the respective corners of the two end faces. The longer edge of a square prism is illustrated in figure 6.

Figure 6. illustrating the longer edge of a square prism.

Right prism – A prism whose axis is  perpendicular to its end face is called as a right prism .Prisms are named according to the shape of their end faces, i.e, if end faces are triangular, prism is called a triangular prism. 

Oblique  prism: It is the prism in which the axis is inclined to its base.

Pyramids
Pyramid is a polyhedron formed by a plane surface as its base and a number of triangles as its side faces, all meeting at a point, called vertex or apex.

Axis – the imaginary line connecting the apex and the center of the base.

Inclined/slant faces – inclined triangular side faces.

Inclined/slant/longer edges – the edges which connect the apex and the base corners.

Right pyramid – when the axis of the pyramid is perpendicular to its base.

Oblique pyramid – when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to its base.