Module 1: Introduction
  Lecture 3: Stability and Asymptotic Stability
 

 

Letting , we see that the stability of an autonomous system is related to that of the simple linear IVP

       

(1.11)

Its solution is given by

and hence, (1.11) is

  1. stable when ,
  2. asymptotically stable when and
  3. unstable when  
Remark: These conclusions remain true for the original non linear autonomous problem when and y is small enough for the term to be negligible relative to . This cannot happen in the stable case hence, it requires a more careful analysis.