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The notion of a well posed problem is related to the more common notion of stability as indicated by the following definition.
Definition: Consider the differential equation and without loss of generality, let the origin be an equilibrium point, i.e. . Then the origin is:
- Stable, if a perturbation of the initial condition
grows no larger than for subsequent times, i.e. if for ![](Images/image013.png)
- Asymptotically Stable, if it is stable and
implies that
![](Images/image017.png)
grows no larger than for subsequent times, i.e. if for
- Unstable if it is not stable.
Remark: This definition could also involve perturbations of , which are omitted for simplicity.
An autonomous system is one where does not explicitly depend on t, i.e. ![](Images/image025.png)
If is an equilibrium point then, in this case, . Expanding the solution in a Taylor's series, we have
![](Images/image031.png)
Since , we have
![](Images/image033.png)
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