This proves the assertion, even without making use of the assumption that l was an integer.
As an example, consider the mid-point rule [Nystrom's method with ], which in the standardized form (8.1) appears as follows:

The corresponding operator (8.2) is given by


We readily find and thus .
Alternatively, by choosing , we may consider the operator


Again and hence but now . This indicates that the constants depend, in general, on . From the point of view of practical computation, the second method of calculating p and is clearly preferable, since in the Taylor's expansion only terms of odd order occur.
The error constant of the method defined by (8.1) is

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