Proof:

We show that the map $ \phi: SO(4, \mathbb{R}) \longrightarrow S^3\times O(3, \mathbb{R})$ given by $ \phi(L) = (L(1), L^{\prime})$, where $ L^{\prime}$ is defined as in the previous lemma, is a homeomorphism. The map $ L^{\prime}$ is an element of $ O(3, \mathbb{R})$ since it maps $ \Pi$ to itself and preserves Euclidean norm. Further, $ L(1)$ is obviously a unit quaternion. The image of $ \phi$ is a compact connected subspace of $ S^3\times O(3, \mathbb{R})$ and sends the identity element to the pair $ (1,$   id$ )$ which means the image must be contained in $ S^3\times SO(3, \mathbb{R})$. It is an exercise that the map is bijective. Since the space $ SO(4, \mathbb{R})$ is compact and $ S^3\times SO(3, \mathbb{R})$ is Hausdorff, it follows that $ \phi$ is a homeomorphism.

nisha 2012-03-20