We show that the map
given by
,
where
is defined as in the previous lemma, is a homeomorphism.
The map
is an element of
since it maps
to itself and
preserves Euclidean norm. Further,
is obviously a unit quaternion. The image of
is a compact connected subspace
of
and
sends the identity element to the pair
id
which means the image must be contained
in
.
It is an exercise that the map is bijective. Since the space
is compact and
is Hausdorff,
it follows that
is a homeomorphism.
nisha
2012-03-20