Module 6: Urban Planning and Design
  Lecture 41: The Modern City in Post-Independent India: the case-study of Chandigarh
 

The success story of unite d’ habitation in Marseille

Corbusier’s design had been a success in unite d’ habitation in Marseille where the inhabitants were happy after 50 years in their vertical garden city’ (See Figure 4). The building was intended for low-income group but now inhabited by professionals. It has commercial complex is on one floor, swimming pool on the ground floor and a nursery school on the top floor. So Peter Fitting argues in Corbusier’s support that none of Corbusier’s critics have actually designed a large-scale apartment building which is still standing and loved by its inhabitants fifty years later.

Figure 4: Marseille (unite d’ habitation)

Larger social transformation is necessary for the urban utopian planning to be successful. Chandigarh was built not only to stand as a symbol of the ‘new India’ but to contribute to the creation of an ideal society. And the structure of the ‘open hand’ is a symbol of what not been realized.