Consequences of casteism

 

The consequences of casteism in Indian society include (but not restricted to):

 

• Hinders the unity of nation: Since in casteism people are guided by the vested and narrow interests of their own caste group, they lose sight of the broader interest of the nation. When interests of various caste groups clash, it takes a violent form of caste conflict which ultimately hinders social progress and national unity.
  
• Acts against the spirit of democracy: Democracy presupposes equality. It cross-cuts the barriers of caste, class or any other forms of inequality. Democracy also promotes universal education to create awareness against caste or class consciousness. But casteism is fundamentally opposed to democratic principles. In this regard, Pannikar holds that democracy and caste are totally opposed. The former is based on equality and the other on inequality of birth. The former is based on the principles of social inclusion, the other social exclusion. Democracy attempts to break the barriers of class and caste whereas casteism strengthens caste hierarchy and class differentiation. Hence, casteism and democracy cannot exist together.
  
• Promotes corruption in public life: Excessive loyalty and blind support of one's own caste impels the members of a caste who occupy important position to maintain the superiority and guide interests of their own caste group. In the process, they want to promote the welfare of their own castes and without any reason, blindly favour the members of their own castes. This ultimately causes corruption and nepotism in social life.
  
• Hinders economic progress: Owing to casteism, a nation does not make progress in terms of economy, culture and polity. Prevalence of caste feelings does not make a nation more inclusive. Casteism obstructs economic development, social progress, cultural assimilation and political tolerance.