Chapter 1: Modelling Power System Components

Capacitance of a Three-Phase Transposed Line

Consider the three-phase transposed line shown in Fig. 1.14. In this the charges on conductors of phases a, b and c are qa, qband qc espectively. Since the system is assumed to be balanced we have

(1.68)

 

Fig. 1.14 Charge on a three-phase transposed line.

Using superposition, the voltage Vab for the first, second and third sections of the transposition are given respectively as

 V
(1.69)
 V
(1.70)
 V
(1.71)

 

 

 

 

 

Then the average value of the voltage is

 V
(1.72)

 

 

This implies

 V
(1.73)

 

 

The GMD of the conductors is given in (1.42). We can therefore write

 V
(1.74)

 

 

Similarly the voltage Vac is given as

(1.75)

 

 

Adding (1.74) and (1.75) and using (1.68) we get

(1.76)

 

 

 

For a set of balanced three-phase voltages

 

 

 

Therefore we can write

  V
(1.78)

 

Combining (1.76) and (1.77) we get

  V
(1.78)

 

 

Therefore the capacitance to neutral is given by

  F/m
(1.79)

 

 

For bundles conductor 

    

               

 

where