Module 1 : Traffic Stream Characteristics
Lecture 01 : Fundamental Parameters of Traffic Flow
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Flow

There are practically two ways of counting the number of vehicles on a road. One is flow or volume, which is defined as the number of vehicles that pass a point on a highway or a given lane or direction of a highway during a specific time interval. The measurement is carried out by counting the number of vehicles, $ n_t$, passing a particular point in one lane in a defined period $ t$. Then the flow $ q$ expressed in vehicles/hour is given by

$\displaystyle q=\frac{n_t}{t}$ (1)

Flow is expressed in planning and design field taking a day as the measurement of time.