Synthesis of Tripeptide
Scheme 5 illustrates the synthesis of Gly-Phe-Ala sequence. The condensation of the Fmoc-phenylalanine with t-butyl protected alanine using 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-
hyroxysuccinimide (NHS) can give the protected dipeptide, Fmoc-Phe-Ala-tBu. The latter, after Fmoc deprotection using piperdine, can be coupled with Fmoc-glycine to give the protected tripeptide Fmoc-Gly-Phe-Ala-tBu. The protecting groups can be then deprotected using weak base (Fmoc) and mild acid (tBu) to afford the target tripeptide, Gly-Phe-Ala.
The Role of DCC and NHS in Peptide Synthesis