Module 1 : Oxidation Reactions

Lecture 7 : Ozone, Lead Tetraacetate and Sodium Periodate

 

 

·        The C-nitro group having α-hydrogen can be converted into a carbonyl group by conversion to the nitronate salt followed by ozonolysis.


Ozonolysis of simple allenes leads to the formation of two carbonyl fragments and carbon monoxide.


Mechanism
Ozone inserts to the alkene by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to form the primary ozonide, which is highly unstable and undergoes retro 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to form the carbonyl compound and a carbonyl oxide (Scheme 3). The carbonyl oxide, which has a dipole undergoes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with aldehyde to form the ozonide. The latter reacts with oxidizing or reducing agent to give the desired product.

Scheme 3


1.6.1.4 Griesbaum Cross-Ozonolysis


The O-alkyl ketone oxime was ozonide in presence of an added carbonyl compound to give the cross-ozonide product. This reaction was discovered in 1995 by Karl Griesbaum and co-workers and hence called Griesbaum cross-ozonolysis reaction.

This reaction provides a widely applicable synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical tetrasubstituted ozonides that are otherwise generally inaccessible by common ozonolysis.