Module 4 : Water Pollution

Lecture 2 : Water Pollution Sources

Major Sources of Water Pollution

Agriculture: by far the leader

• Sediment, fertilizers, bacteria from livestock, food processing, salt from soil irrigation

Industrial: factories and powerplants

Mining: surface mining toxics, acids, sediment

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Freshwater pollution: What are major problems in streams?
Developed versus Developing Countries
Lake Pollution: Why are lakes and reservoirs more vulnerable?
What is Eutrophication?

Freshwater Stream Pollution

Flowing streams can recover from moderate level of degradable water pollution if their flows are not reduced.

• Natural biodegradation process
• Does not work if overloaded or stream flow reduced
• Does not work against non biodegradable pollutants