Module 1 : Atmospheric Composition and Principles of Contaminant Behavior

Lecture 5 : Ozone Layer Depletion

 

  1. Why the hole in the atmospheric ozone layer above us?
  2. What has been done about this?
  3. Why should we worry about Ozone Layer Depletion?

Good life at the beach threatened?

What is Ozone? Ozone Layer?

CFC's and ozone depletion

  • Chlorofluorocarbons are created and used in refrigerators and air conditioners. These chlorofluorocarbons are not harmful to humans and have been a benefit to us. Once released into the atmosphere, chlorofluorocarbons are bombarded and destroyed by ultraviolet rays. In the process chlorine is released to destroy the ozone molecules

Destruction of ozone by chlorine

Molecular oxygen is broken down in the stratosphere by solar radiation to yield atomic oxygen, which then combines with molecular oxygen to produce ozone. The ozone is then destroyed by chlorine atoms.