Module 4 : Chromatographic Methods

Lecture 25 : Protein Purification Using Metal Chelate Affinity (Ni-NTA) Chromatography

 

Materials:

Equipments:

  1. 1. Refrigerated centrifuge
  2. 2. Sonicator equipped with microtip

    3. UV/visible spectrophotometer

Reagents and samples :

  1. 1. Ni-NTA agarose resin slurry (commercially available)
  2. 2. The bacterial culture having over-expressed 6×Histidine-tag fusion protein

    3. Hen egg white lysozyme

    4. RNase A

    5. Dnase I

    6. 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.4

    7. 100 mM NiSO4 ·6H2O solution

    8. 1 M imidazole solution

    9. 1 M NaCl solution

    10. 0.1 M EDTA, pH 8.0

    11. 2% (w/v) SDS

    12. Ethanol

    13. 1 M acetic acid

    14. 8 M guanidine·HCl

Glassware, plasticware, and other materials :

  1. 1. A 10 ml capacity polypropylene column
  2. 2. Laboratory stand

    3. Pipettes

    4. Pipette tips

    5. 200 ml volumetric flasks

    6. 50 ml and 100 ml measuring cylinders

    7. 1 ml and 5 ml glass pipettes

 

Preparation of reagents and matrix:

Binding buffer (20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 + 300 mM NaCl + 10 mM imidazole) :

  1. 1. Take 40 ml of 100 mM phosphate buffer, add 60 ml of 1 M NaCl and 2 ml of 1 M imidazole solution.
  2. 2.  Add water to make the final volume to 200 ml .

Wash buffer (20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 + 300 mM NaCl + 25 mM imidazole) :

  1. 1. Take 40 ml of 100 mM phosphate buffer, add 60 ml of 1 M NaCl and 5 ml of 1 M imidazole solution.
  2. 2.  Add water to make the final volume to 200 ml .

Elution buffer (20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 + 300 mM NaCl + 250 mM imidazole) :

  1. 1. Take 40 ml of 100 mM phosphate buffer, add 60 ml of 1 M NaCl and 50 ml of 1 M imidazole solution.
  2. 2.  Add water to make the final volume to 200 ml.

Stripping solution (0.2 M acetic acid in 6 M guanidine·HCl) :

  1. 1. Take 15 ml of 8 M guanidine·HCl solution and add 4 ml of 1 M acetic acid solution.
  2. 2.  Add 1 ml water to make the final volume to 20 ml.