Module 6: Diffusion Flame
  Lecture 28: Introduction
 


Phenomenological Analysis

Assumption:

 

The burning process is not being affected by the mixing rate between the fuel and the oxidizer.

The flame height is defined as the point along the z axis on which inter diffusion of the fuel and oxidizer is reached for the first time .

(Figure 28.3)

The time, t required for oxidizer element to reach axis of the jet is given by

By the Einstein diffusion equation, we can have

Where D12 is the fuel air diffusion coefficient, is the average square displacement.

The expression for flame height is given by

where is the volumetric flow rate, is average thermal conductivity of mixture, is the average of specific heat of mixture.

Flame height is independent of burner diameter for a particular volume flow rate.