Complex Numbers and Complex Algebra: Modulus of a Complex Number
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Modulus of a Complex Number: The absolute value or modulus of a complex number $z = x+iy$ is denoted by $\vert z \vert$ and is given by

MATH

Here, as usual, the radical stands for the principal (non-negative) square root of $x^{2} + y^{2}$.

Note that $\vert z \vert$ is always a non-negative real number and that the only complex number whose modulus is zero is the number $0$. Basically the above definition extends the concept of absolute value of a real number to the complex number system.
Example: The modulus of the complex number $4 + 3i$ is MATH.

Properties:
1. MATH and $\vert z \vert = 0$ iff $z = 0$.
2. MATH.
3. MATH.

   
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