t |
EX |
EY |
 |
Direction of resultant electric field |
|
0 |
E0 |
E0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
E0 |
0 |
E0 |
|
The magnitude of the resultant electric field is constant (which has to be as the wave is propagating in a lossless media) but the component of electric fields along x and y are changing and hence the direction of resultant electric field is changing continuously. The resultant electric field vector E is rotating clock wise at an angular frequency
, as after a time 2
the direction of electric field is same as that of starting at t=0.
From equation (2), the x component
.......................................... (4) and y component
........................................... (5)