Circulary and Elliptically Polarized light
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t
EX
EY
Direction of resultant electric field
0
E0
E0
0
E0
0
E0

 

 

 

 

 


The magnitude of the resultant electric field is constant (which has to be as the wave is propagating in a lossless media) but the component of electric fields along x and y are changing and hence the direction of resultant electric field is changing continuously. The resultant electric field vector E is rotating clock wise at an angular frequency , as after a time 2 the direction of electric field is same as that of starting at t=0.

From equation (2), the x component

             .......................................... (4) and y component
             ........................................... (5)

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