Theory:
When a steady state is reached, let T1 and T2 be the temperatures of metallic disc M and brass disc B. So, the temperature difference between the two ends of bad conductor is (T1- T2 ).
The rate of heat conducted through the bad conductor is,
........................ ( 1 )
where, ‘d' is thickness of the bad conductor and 'A' is the area of cross section.
The rate of heat lost by the brass disc to the surrounding under steady state is,
........................ ( 2 )
Where m-mass of the brass disc, C is the heat capacity of brass disc and is its rate of cooling at T2
From equn(1) and (2),
.................... ( 3 )
By measuring, and using Lee's apparatus the thermal conductivity K can be determined. |