The transfer function in terms of the is given by

where is a function of the complex variable It is defined on a region of convergence (ROC) on the An analysis similar to that for the continuous-time LTI system can be applied to the discrete-time LTI system. Such an analysis shows that the response of a the linear time-invariant system with impulse response to a deterministic input is

By taking the DTFT of both sides, we get
More generally, we can take the of the input and the response and show that

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