How to describe a random process?
As we have observed above that at a specific time is a random variable and can be described by its probability distribution function This distribution function is called the first-order probability distribution function.
We can similarly define the first-order probability density function 
To describe , we have to use joint distribution function of the random variables at all possible values of . For any positive integer
,
represents jointly distributed random variables. Thus a random process can thus be described by specifying the joint distribution function .
or th the
joint probability density function
If is a discrete-state random process, then it can be also specified by the collection of joint probability mass function
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