| Property |
Scaling |
|
| All lateral and vertical dimensions |
1/ k |
|
| k |
||
| Doping concentration |
 |
 |
| Packing density (No. transistor/cm 2 ) |
k 2 |
k 2 |
| Current densities |
K |
k 3 |
| Field strengths |
1 |
k |
| Power loss density |
1 |
k 3 |
| Power loss per transistor |
1/k 2 |
k |
| Time delay per transistor |
1/k |
1/k 2 |
Table 4.1: Scaling laws and their effect on device and Circuit parameters