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Chapter 2   : Operating Principles of MOS Transistors

For the polysilicon gate, as the doping concentration is extremely high, the heavily doped n-type gate material can be assumed to be degenerate. That is, the Fermi level EF is almost coincident with the bottom of the conduction band E C . Hence, assuming that the intrinsic energy level EI is at the middle of the band gap, the potential difference between EI and EF for the gate is = ½ (energy band gap of Si) = 1/2 X 1.1 = 0.55 V.

Thus, the work function difference between the doped polysilicon gate and the p-type substrate is -0.35 V - 0.55 V = -0.90 V.

The depletion charge density at VSB =0 is

The oxide-interface charge density is

The gate oxide capacitance per unit area is (using dielectric constant of SiO2 as 3.97)