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Steady Magnetic Field

Energy stored in Magnetic Field:

So far we have discussed the inductance in static forms. In earlier chapter we discussed the fact that work is required to be expended to assemble a group of charges and this work is stated as electric energy. In the same manner energy needs to be expended in sending currents through coils and it is stored as magnetic energy. Let us consider a scenario where we consider a coil in which the current is increased from 0 to a value I. As mentioned earlier, the self inductance of a coil in general can be written as

..................................(4.70a) 
or      ..................................(4.70b) 

If we consider a time varying scenario,

       ..................................(4.71) 

We will later see that is an induced voltage.