Module 4 : Laplace and Z Transform
Problem 4 : The Z Transform
 

Solution 4

(a) The difference equation describing a causal LTI system is given by

 

 

 

From the system function, we can see that the poles of the system are at

and . Since the system is given to be causal, the ROC

is . Figure gives the pole-zero plot for this system.

 

Figure: Pole-zero plot of H ( z ). The dotted line represents the unit circle.The ROC is outside the bigger circle.

NOTE : Since the ROC doesn't contain the unit circle, the system is NOT stable.

 

 

(b) We can write H ( z ) using a partial fraction expansion as

 

,

for constants given by , . Taking the Inverse Z-transform of H(z) , we get

 

(c) Since , it is clear that the impulse response found in part (b) is unstable. For the system to be stable, the ROC must include the unit circle. Hence the ROC we need to consider is . For this ROC, the impulse response will be given by