Module 4 : Third order nonlinear optical processes
Lecture 27 : Third-Order Nonlinearity Measurement Techniques: ARINS
 

The electric field at the incident face for the two counter propagating beams can then be expressed as

(27.2)
(27.3)

where R is the reflectivity of the uncoated flat. For the weaker CW beam, , the coefficient of linear absorption and , the linear refractive index. However, for the stronger CCW beam,  and , where  is the effective nonlinear absorption coefficient and  is the nonlinear index of refraction. The electric field of a pulsed Gaussian beam at the exit face of the sample (thickness = ) with a nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refractive index is

(27.4)
where  is the incident electric field, ,  is the effective length of the sample,  is the intensity incident on the beam splitter,  is the intensity incident on the sample,  is a constant (< 1) accounting for the reflection losses at the sample and lens surfaces while  is another constant.