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Consider now the special case where is along one of the principal axes, say, the -axis.
Then if is referred to principal axis, these equations reduce to |
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If ,
then , i.e., the wave is transverse, the
remaining component having the solutions, |
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so that the plane wave can propagate along the -axis
without a change in polarization if they are either -polarized
or -polarized.
The complex refractive indices for these two types of waves are different |
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