Obtained from normal light sources
High resolution spectroscopy for structure of atoms and molecules
Obtained from laser sources
Multi-photon processes, Multi-step excitation processes, Nonlinear optical processes, Rydberg and Autoionizing Levels, Ultra-trace analysis ( single atom detection),
High intense laser pulse sources
Intense field regime, Above threshold ionization, Multiple ionization, High harmonic generation (up to 300), Coulomb explosion, Atomic Stabilization
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