References:

Kenneth. C Mills  :
A review of slag splashing,  International, vol. 45 (2005)PP 619-633.

Ghosh : secondary steelmaking.


S C Koria and P Umakanth:
studies of slag carry-over during drainage of metallurgical vessels , Steel Research 65 (01), 1994, 8-14.


S C Koria and P Umakanth:
Water model study of slag carry-over during molten steel transfer, Trans.    Ind.   Inst. Metals 47 (2-3), 1994, 121-130

R.J.Fruehan:
Ladle metallurgy principles and practices

 K.W.Lange:
Thermodynamics and kinetics of secondary steelmaking processes, Intrn. Materilas reviews,1988, P53