The multi-free gas jets downstream the nozzle can coalesce or not would depend on inclination angle and number of nozzles for a given upstream pressure and flow rate of gas. A coalescing jet is similar to that of a single jet.
When angle of inclination is for a three hole lance, the multi-jets do not coalesce upto certain distance downstream the nozzle. A non-coalescing jet, when impinged on the liquid will produce penetration equal to number of jets.
The axial velocity decay and radial spreading depend on the ratio
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(4) |
If i.e. jet is denser than the surrounding. Such a jet will spread slowly in the surrounding; how slow would depend on the value of . Accordingly jet velocity will decay slower at any distance downstream the surrounding. This situation could be, for example a cold jet is discharged in the hot surrounding. Length of the potential core, and length of the supersonic core will be longer than at .
If jet is lighter than surrounding; jet spreads faster which results in lower and than , for example cold jet is discharged into slag.
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