For laminar flow
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(10) |
and in turbulent flow region .
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(11) |
For gases at low speeds and isothermal conditions we may use eq. 8 as well. At higher velocity of gases, density of the gas is not constant and Bernouli equation is to be written in a differential form i.e.
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(12) |
For the compressible fluid flowing under adiabatic conditions and assuming ideal gas law, the relation between P and is
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(13) |
Where is the isentropic exponent of the gas. Its value is 1.3 for monoatomic, 1.4 for diatomic and 1.669 for He and argon.
By 12 and 13 we get.
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(14) |
References:
D. R. Poirier and G.H.Geiger: Transport: Transport Phenomena is materials processing 1994.
R. Schuhmann: metallurgical Engineering, vol .1 Engineering principles
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