Module 2: Combustion and heat utilization
  Lecture 15: Application of Refractory Materials  
 


Future issues of Refractory technology

  1. Durability of refractory for pairing nozzles and side dams determines the success of strip casting.

  2. Technology of mass melting of scrap in converter by using post combustion requires super- high temperature refractories.

  3. Super fine powder processing technology to produce refractory.

  4. Use of monolithic refractory in steel making and refining furnaces require to automate brick laying and intelligent repair.
  5. Nano tech refractory is thermal shock and corrosion resistant The nano-particles act in two ways
    • They consist of mono spheres and improve properties like elasticity and strength
    • Control of molecular structure as the particles have many small pores of several hundred nano meters.

Reference: P.Mullinger and B. Jenkins: Industrial and process furnaces