Module 7: High temperature Superconductors
  Introduction
 


In addition to the dielectric and magnetic ceramic materials we discussed in earlier modules, there are a few more ceramics which are rather different and exhibit unusual characteristics about which we normally do not find any mention in the standard text books. One such category belongs to high temperature superconductors, which became an intense topic of research after the discovery of superconductivity in an oxide of Ba-La-Cu-O at 40 K1. This was soon followed by discovery of high temperature superconductivity at 90 K2 in another oxide, Y-Ba-Cu-O, whose structure was shown in Module 1. In this module, we discuss some fundamental aspects of superconductivity in general followed by a brief discussion on high temperature superconducting materials which are typically oxide ceramics.

The Module contains:

Background

Meissner Effect

The Critical Field, Hc

Theory of Superconductivity

Discovery of High Temperature Superconductivity

Mechanism of High Temperature Superconductivity

Applications

Summary

Suggested Reading:

  • Principles of Electronic Ceramics, by L. L. Hench and J. K. West, Wiley
1Bednorz and K.A. Muller, Z. Phys. B, 64, 189 (1986)
2M.K. Wu et al, Physical Review Letters, 58, 908 (1987)