Module 3 :
Lecture 17 : Phases and microstructure of Polymers
 



Glass-Transition Temperature of Polymers

Polymers that have a Tg greater than room temperature are in the glassy state at room temperature. These plastics tend to be hard and brittle at room temperature. For example, PVC is in the glassy state at room temperature but it can be easily modified to be rubbery by the addition of plasticizers.
The table below provides some of the glass transition temperatures of the polymers.

Polymer Family
Tg (0C)

Polymer Family
Tg (0C)
PCTFE
120-215
PVC
90
PTFE
130
PET
70
PS
100
PA
50
PMMA
100
PP
-20

Source:
http://www.zeusinc.com

Factors affecting the Tg of a Polymer

The following factors are known to have influence on the glass transition temperature of a polymer

  • Chain Length
  • Plasticizers
  • Chain stiffness and side groups
  • Copolymers
  • Pressure