Glass-Transition Temperature of Polymers
Polymers that have a Tg greater than room temperature are in the glassy state
at room temperature. These plastics tend to be hard and brittle at room
temperature. For example, PVC is in the glassy state at room temperature but it
can be easily modified to be rubbery by the addition of plasticizers.
The table below provides some of the glass transition temperatures of the
polymers.
Polymer Family |
Tg (0C)
|
Polymer Family |
Tg (0C) |
PCTFE |
120-215 |
PVC |
90 |
PTFE |
130 |
PET |
70 |
PS |
100 |
PA |
50 |
PMMA |
100 |
PP |
-20 |
Source:
http://www.zeusinc.com
Factors affecting the Tg of a Polymer
The following factors are known to have influence on the glass transition
temperature of a polymer
- Chain Length
- Plasticizers
- Chain stiffness and side groups
- Copolymers
- Pressure
|