(e) Heat Exchangers
 Figure 13.4 The figure 13.4 explains the working of a simple heat exchanger. The governing equation may be modified for multiple entry and multiple exit of the system as

|
(13.12) |

|
(13.13) |

|
(13.14) |
 |
(13.15) |
Further, and 
 |
(13.16) |
is the mass flow rate of cold fluid and is the mass flow rate of hot fluid.
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