Active DVA
Now, we will consider another active DVA commonly known as proof mass actuator. The basic system is described in Fig. 19.2.
Figure 19.2: Proof mass actuator
A proof mass mp is connected to a magnetic base with spring k and damper c. The proof mass is placed over a solenoid in which magnetic field could be generated by passing current through coils. The resistance of the coil is R, inductance L, current passing through the coil is i and the proportionality constant corresponding to back EMF is kb. The EOM are provided below.
Governing equation for electric system
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(19.4) |
Governing equation for mechanical system
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(19.5) |
where ka is the current constant
Converting Equation 19.4 into frequency domain,
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(19.6) |
Similarly, from 19.5
Using Equation 19.6 we get
Also, force exerted by the proof mass actuator on the base is , therefore, .
Using Equation 19.7
(19.8) |
This relationship tells us how force F will be generated by the proof mass accelerator upon application of voltage . |