Module 3: Dynamic Properties and Selection of Materials
  Lecture 12: Linear Viscoelastic Model
 

Stress-strain relationship

The generalised stress-strain relationship in a polymer could be written as

(12.2)

where is the stress and is the strain. In this relationship, if all the coefficients and are constants, the material is referred to as linear viscoelastic. The reason the material is called thus is that we can, combining linear springs (elastic) and dashpots (viscous), arrive at the stress-strain relationship with constant coefficients.