Stress-strain relationship
The generalised stress-strain relationship in a polymer could be written as
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(12.2) |
where is the stress and is the strain. In this relationship, if all the coefficients
and are constants, the material is referred to as linear viscoelastic. The reason the material is called thus is that we can, combining linear
springs (elastic) and dashpots (viscous), arrive at the stress-strain relationship with constant coefficients.
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