|
51. Griffin, O. M., (1981), Universal Similarity in the Wakes of Stationary and Vibrating Bluff Structures, Trans. ASME J. Fluids Engg., Vol. 103, pp. 52-57.
52. Guilmineau, E. and Queutey, P., (2002), A Numerical Simulation of Vortex Shedding from an Oscillating Circular Cylinder, J. Fluids and Structures , Vol. 16(6), pp. 773-794.
53. Griffin, O. M. and Hall, M. S., (1991), Review- Vortex Shedding Lock-on and Flow Control in Bluff Body Wakes, Transactions ASME J. Fluids Engg., Vol. 113, pp. 526-537.
54. Guzm n, A. M. and Amon, C. H., (1996), Dynamical Flow Characterization of Transitional and Chaotic Regimes in Converging-Diverging Channels, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 321, pp. 25-57.
55. Hussain, A. K. M. F., (1986), Coherent Structures and Turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 173, pp. 303-356.
56. Henderson, R. D., (1995), Details of the Drag Curve Near the Onset of Vortex Shedding, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 2102-2104.
57. Hu, H., Saga, T., Kobayashi, T., Okamoto, K. and Taniguchi, N., (1998), Evaluation of the Cross Correlation Method by Using PIV Standard Images, Journal of Visualization, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 87-94.
58. Hammache, M. and Gharib, M., (1991), An Experimental Study of the Parallel and Oblique Vortex Shedding from Circular Cylinders, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 232, pp. 567-590.
59. Hwang, R. R. and Sue, Y. C., (1997), Numerical Simulation of Shear Effect on Vortex Shedding Behind a Square Cylinder, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, Vol. 25, pp. 1409-1420.
60. Henderson, R. D. and Barkley D., (1996), Secondary Instability in the Wake of a Circular Cylinder, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 1683-1685.
61. Hammache, M. and Gharib, M., (1989), A Novel Method to Promote Parallel Vortex Shedding in the Wake of Circular Cylinders, Phys. Fluids , Vol. 1, No. 10, pp. 1611-1614.
62. Hart, D. P., (2000), PIV Error Correction, Expts. Fluids, Vol. 29, pp. 13-22.
63. Huang, H., Dabiri, D. and Gharib, M., (1997), On Errors of Digital Particle Image Velocimetry, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1427-1440.
64. Imaichi, K. and Kazuo, O., (1983), Numerical Processing of Flow Visualization Pictures-Measurement of Two Dimensional Vortex Flow, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 129, pp. 283-311.
65. Jeon, D. and Gharib, M., (2001), On Circular Cylinders Undergoing Two-Degree-of-Freedom Forced Motions, J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 15, pp. 533-541.
66. Jauvtis, N. and Williamson, C. H. K., (2003), Vortex- Induced Vibration of a Cylinder with Two Degrees of Freedom , J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 17, pp. 1035-1042.
67. Jakobsen, M. L., Dewhirst, T. P. and Greated, C. A., (1997), Particle Image Velocimetry for Predictions of Acceleration Fields and Force Within Fluid Flows, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1502-1516.
68. Jorgensen, F. E., (2002), How to Measure Turbulence With Hot-Wire Anemometers- A Practical Guide, Dantec Dynamics, Denmark.
69. K nig, M., Eisenlohr, H. and Eckelmann H., (1990), The Fine Structure in the Strouhal Number Relationship of the Laminar Wake of a Circular Cylinder, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 1607-1614.
70. Kostas, J., Soria, J. and Chong, M. S., (2002), Particle Image Velocimetry of a Backward Facing Step Flow, Expts Fluids, Vol. 33, pp. 838-853.
71. Kasagi, N. and Matsunaga, A., (1995), Three-Dimensional Particle- Tracking Velocimetry Measurement of Turbulence Statistics and Energy Budget in a Backward-Facing Step Flow, Int. J. Heat and Fluid flow, Vol. 16, pp. 477-485.
72. Keane, R. D. and Adrian, R. J., (1990), Optimization of Particle Image Velocimeters. Part I: Double-Pulsed System, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 1, pp. 1202-1215.
73. Knisely, C. W., (1990), Strouhal Numbers of Rectangular Cylinders at Incidence: A Review and New Data, J. Fluids Struct., Vol. 4, pp. 371-393.
74. Karniadakis, G. E., Mikic, B. B. and Patera, A. T., (1988), Minimum -Dissipation Transport Enhancement by Flow De-stabilization-Reynolds' Analogy Revisited, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 192, pp. 365-391.
75. K hler, C. J., Sammler, B. and Kompenhans, J., (2002), Generation and Control of Tracer Particles for Optical Flow Investigation in Air, Expts. Fluids, Vol. 33, pp. 736-742.
76. Krishnamoorthy, S., Price, S. J. and Paidoussis, M. P., (2001), Cross-Flow Past an Oscillating Circular Cylinder: Synchronization Phenomena in the Near Wake, J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 15, pp. 955-980.
77. Konstantinidis, E., Balabani, S. and Yianneskis, M., (2003), The Effect of Flow Perturbations on the Near Wake Characteristics of a Circular Cylinder, J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 18, pp. 367-386.
78. Kiya, M., Ishikawa, H. and Sakamoto, H., (2001), Near-Wake Instabilities and Vortex Structures of Three-Dimensional Bluff Bodies: a Review, J. Wind Engg. Ind. Aerodyn., Vol. 89, pp. 1219-1232.
79. Keane, R. D. and Adrian, R. J., (1992), Theory of Cross-Correlation Analysis of PIV Images, Appl. Sci. Research, Vol. 49, pp. 191-215.
80. Konstantinidis, E., Balabani, S. and Yianneskis, (2005), Conditional Averaging of PIV Plane Wake Data Using a Cross-Correlation Approach, Expts. Fluids, Vol. 39, pp. 38-47.
81. K nig, M., (1992), Visualization of the Spanwise Cellular Structure of the Laminar Wake of Wall-Bounded Circular Cylinders, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 4,No. 5, pp. 869-872.
82. Kim, J. and Choi, H., (2005), Distributed Forcing of Flow Over a Circular Cylinder, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 17, pp. 1-16.
83. Kim, K., Lee, M.B., Yoon, S.Y., Boo, J.S. and Chun, H. H., (2002), Phase Averaged Velocity Field in the Near Wake of a Square Cylinder Obtained by a PIV Method, J. Visualization, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 29-36.
84. Kline, S. J., (1985), The Purpose of Uncertainty Analysis, Trans. ASME J. Fluid Engg., Vol. 107, pp. 153-160.
85. Karniadakis, G. E. and Traintafyllou, G., (1992), Three-Dimensional Dynamics and Transition to Turbulence in the Wake of Bluff Objects, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 238, pp. 1-30.
86. Lee, T. and Budwig, R., (1991), A Study of the Effect of Aspect Ratio on Vortex Shedding Behind Circular Cylinders, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 3(2), pp. 309-315.
87. Lee, B. E., (1975), The Effect of Turbulence on the Surface Pressure Field of a Square Prism, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 69, part. 2, pp. 263-282.
88. Luo, S. C., Chew, Y.T. and Ng, Y. T., (2003), Characteristics of Square Cylinder Wake Transition Flow, Phys. Fluids, Vol 15(9), pp. 2549-2559.
89. Lyn, D. A. and Rodi, W., (1994), The Flapping Shear Layer Formed by Flow Separation from the Forward Corner of a Square Cylinder, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 267, pp. 353-376.
90. Liu, X. and Thomas, F. O., (2004), Measurement of the Turbulent Kinetic Energy Budget of a Planar Wake Flow in Pressure Gradients, Expts. Fluids, Vol. 37, pp. 469-482. 91. Lin, J. C., Towfighi, J. and Rockwell, D., (1995), Instantaneous Structure of the Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder: On the Effect of Reynolds Number, J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 9, pp. 409-418.
92. Lin, J. C., Vorobieff, P. and Rockwell, D., (1995), Three Dimensional Patterns of Streamwise Vorticity in the Turbulent Near Wake of a Cylinder, J. Fluids and Structures, Vol. 9, pp. 231-234.
93. Lourenco, L. M., Gogineni, S. P. and Lasalle, R. T., (1994), On-Line Particle Image Velocimeter: an Integrated Approach, Appl. Optics, Vol. 33, No. 13, pp. 2465-2470.
94. Lourenco, L. and Krothapalli, A., (1995), On the Accuracy of Velocity and Vorticity Measurements with PIV, Expts. Fluids., Vol. 18, pp. 421-428.
95. Lu, X. Y. and Dalton C., (1996), Calculation of the Timing of Vortex Formation from an Oscillating Cylinder, J. Fluids and Structures , Vol. 10, pp. 527-541.
96. Lee, T. and Budwig, R., (1991), Two Improved Method for Low Speed Hot-Wire Calibration, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 2, pp. 643-646.
97. Li, G. and Humphrey, J. A. C., (1995), Numerical Modeling of Confined Flow Past a Cylinder of Square Cross-Section at Various Orientations, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, Vol. 20, pp. 1215-1236.
98. Melling, A., (1997), Tracer Particles and Seeding for Particle Image Velocimetry, Meas. Sci. Technol., Vol. 8, pp. 1406-1416.
99. Meinhart, C. D., Wereley, S. T. and Satiago, J. G., (2000), A PIV Algorithm for Estimating Time Averaged Velocity Fields, ASME J. Fluid Engg., Vol. 122, pp. 285-289.
100. Moffat, R. J., (1988), Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results, Expt. Therm. Fluid Sci., Vol. 1, pp. 3-17.
|