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Thus, less effort will be required to lift the job.

In a particular time, if the wheel rotates by angle q, the distance moved by the effort will be and by the load

Hence,

Pulley System

A systematic arrangement of one or more pulleys may provide a simple and convenient lifting machine. In its simplest form it consists only one pulley over which a rope or chain passes. In this case velocity ratio is equal to unity since distance moved by effort is equal to the distance moved by the load.

 

Machines

One end of a rope is tied to the pin provided on the axle and wound around the axle. If effort P is required to lift the weight W . Taking moment about center PD = Wd.