Tribology (MCQ : MODULE - 4)


Question 1: The purpose of lubrication is

A. To reduce friction.
B. To reduce wear.
C. Transfer heat produced.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 2: Which of the following is NOT a function of lubricant in IC engine?

A. Form a film to separate the surfaces.
B. Adhere to surface.
C. Withstand high temperature inside the cylinder.
D. Reduce the size of the asperities and improve the surface finish.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 3: Synovial fluid is a lubricant that is found in

A. Human bone joints.
B. Gearboxes.
C. IC engines.
D. Rolling element bearings.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 4: Which one of them is a correct combination?

1. Boundary lubrication.

2. Hydrodynamic lubrication.

3. Mixed lubrication.

4. Elastohydrodynamic lubrication.

(i) Dimensionless film thickness < 1.

(ii) Dimensionless film thickness lies between 1 and 3.

(iii) Dimensionless film thickness lies between 3 & 5.

(iv) Dimensionless film thickness is greater than 5.

A. 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii).
B. 1-(iv), 3-(iii), 2-(i), 4-(ii).
C. 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii), 1-(ii).
D. 3-(iv), 2-(iii), 1-(i), 4-(ii).

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 5: As the temperature is increased, the coefficient of friction

A. Increases.
B. Reduces.
C. Remains unchanged.
D. Increase or decrease based on the lubrication regime.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 6: Which of the following is a desirable property of boundary lubricant?

A. Dissolvability in lubricating oils.
B. Affinity to metallic surfaces.
C. Low shear strength and high melting point.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 7: The major disadvantage with extreme pressure lubricants is

A. Carcinogenic nature of the lubricant.
B. Low melting point.
C. It is ineffective.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 8: In hydrodynamic lubrication the major source of friction is

A. Shearing of lubricant film.
B. Abrasion due to asperities on tribo-surfaces.
C. Abrasion of tribo-surfaces due to free particles.
D. All of the above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 9: Which of the following statements is true about viscosity?

A. Dynamic viscosity is the ratio of shear stress to the resultant shear rate.
B. Kinematic viscosity is equal to dynamic viscosity divided by density.
C. The CGS unit of dynamic viscosity is Centipoise and CGS unit of kinematic viscosity is Centistokes.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 10: Film thickness in elastohydrodynamic lubrication depends on

A. Applied load and relative velocity.
B. Lubricant properties.
C. Properties of contacting materials.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 11: Viscosity of multigrade oils

A. Reduces with temperature but at higher sensitivity compare to monograde oil.
B. Increases with temperature but at higher sensitivity compare to monograde oil.
C. Reduces with temperature but at lower sensitivity compare to monograde oil.
D. Increases with temperature but at lower sensitivity compare to monograde oil.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 12: Viscosity Index denotes

A. Relationship between the dynamic and kinematic viscosities.
B. Sensitivity of lubricants viscosity with respect to temperature.
C. Both (a) and (b).
D. There is no sliding and only rolling motion involved between cage and balls.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 13: Which of the following is true in modelling viscosity temperature relationship?

A. Dynamic viscosity is expressed by Vogel relation.
B. Kinematic viscosity is expressed by Walther’s relation.
C. Both (a) & (b).
D. None of the above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 14: Viscosity Index of the mineral oil can be improved by?

A. Removing aromatics components during refining stage.
B. Blending with high viscous index oils.
C. Using polymeric additives.
D. All of the above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 15: Which one is the common system for oil classification?

A. SAE (Society of Automobile Engineers).
B. API (American Petroleum Institute).
C. ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
D. All of the above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 16: Barus relation, shows the relationship between

A. Lubricant viscosity and temperature.
B. Lubricant viscosity and pressure.
C. Dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
D. Lubricant temperature and lubricant pressure.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 17: Which of the following is not an advantage/benefit of solid lubricant?

A. More effective at high loads.
B. Resistance to deterioration.
C. Good heat dissipation.
D. Highly stable in extreme temperature and environment.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 18: Out of the following which is NOT an example of solid lubricant?

A. Graphite lubricant.
B. Molybdenum Sulphite lubricant.
C. Polytetrafluoroethylene lubricant.
D. Multigrade lubricant.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 19: Which of the following is/are the constituents of grease?

A. Base oil.
B. Additive.
C. Thickness fibre.
D. All of above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 20: Which of the following is NOT the advantage of grease?

A. Remains at application point and adhere to the surface.
B. Less frequent application needed.
C. Good for inclined/vertical shaft.
D. Good dissipation of heat.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 21: The common friction modifiers used in grease is

A. Tricresyl phosphate (TCP).
B. Dibenzyl disulphite.
C. Zinc dialbyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP).
D. Molybdenum disulphide.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 22: Synthetic oils are used in aerospace applications because

A. They can withstand very high range of temperature from -1200 F to 5000 F.
B. Very high shaft rpm of the order of 60,000 rpm.
C. They have shorter carbon chains which are more resistant to heat and stress.
D. All of the above.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 23: Identify the INCORRECT statement about the additives.

A. The purpose of dispersant is to suspend harmful products like dirt and sludge.
B. Anti-wear additives typically contain zinc and phosphorus compounds.
C. Anti-foaming agents tend to lower the surface tension between air and liquid to the point where bubbles collapse.
D. Pour point additives increase the pour point of the lubricants.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Question 24: Apart from reducing friction and wear, the secondary purpose(s) of lubricants is/are

A. Heat dissipation.
B. Reducing corrosion.
C. Both (a) & (b).
D. None of these.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

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